The Rules Of Life: Epictetus View Essay -- essays research papers

The Rules of Life Epictetus ViewAs rational beings, we can become conscious of the law that guides all things. Virtue consists in conscious agreement with the inevitable order of things. According to Epictetus The Enchiridion, unmatchable acts with the integritys of Stoicism human imperfectness, prudence, temperance, and courage. We can relate what Epictetus is saying to our own vitals. It appears that some comfort comes in knowing that one has no control over the predetermined. Epictetus represents a myriad of concepts. One concept of which being that one should live with the awareness of human imperfection and finitude. He expresses the sentiment that one is able to relinquish the feelings of disrespect and desire by allowing all that is ill-fated to appear before ones eye each day. Epictetus states, Let death and exile and everything that is terrible appear before your eyes every day, especially death and you will never shit anything scurvy in your thoughts or crave anything excessively (XXI). It is important that we are attentive to the fact that there is much unhappiness and despair in this world. If we do non expose ourselves to such matters, these things will consume us. Epictetus also conveys that prudence is key. It is important to look at all the things that surround ones dealings. If these things are not rendered, the outcome will cause one to disgracefully discontinue that which he is doing. One must recognize what it is that he is getting into before actually partaking in it. Epictetus states it clearly For each action, consider what leads up to it and what follows it, and approach it in the light of that. Otherwise you will come to it enthusiastically at first, since you have not borne in mind any of what will happen next, but later when difficulties turn up you will give it up disgracefullyYou must either pull in on your ruling principle, or convey on externals, practice the art either of what is inside or of what is outside, that is, pl ay the role either of a philosopher or of a non-philosopher. (XXIX)The example of an athlete is adapted to clarify this belief. If one wants to be a star athlete, then it is important for one to train properly and work hard before the event. Supposing that one does not prepare for the event, then the expectation sh... ...meone else nor himself (V). This is, perhaps, one of Epictetus most influential ideas. As this is clearly something that those in todays society can relate and utilize from day to day. Epictetus shows us many instrumental concepts in The Enchiridion. He believes that there is a law that guides all things and that virtue consists in the imminent order of things. Human imperfection and the idea of limit is a realization that many have yet to come to. In addition, guard is valuable when setting out to achieve a goal. It is important to look at all factors before jumping into something that could end up causing one pain and frustration in the end. One must convey a se nse of self-control at all times. Epictetus gives us insight on how to live a frugal life. Finally, men are disturbed not by occurrences, but by the views which they take of these happenings. The man of great intelligence accuses neither himself nor other when something goes poorly in his life. As we have seen, it is easy for one to relate Epictetus beliefs to his own life in todays society. It is an amazing feat for Epictetus to have written The Enchiridion so long ago, and for it to apply to our current world.

Formalistic Approach To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell Essay

The formalized approach to an open text allows the reader to devour the poem or write up and break down all the characteristics that make it unique. The reader is able to hear the text rather than read it, and can eventually derive a normal understanding or gist of the text. According to the Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature when all the words, phrases, metaphors, images, and symbols are examined in terms of each other and of the whole, any literary text worth our efforts will display its own internal logic (Geurin 75). When utilizing the formalistic approach, the reader must search in and out of the lines for point of view, form, imagery, structure, symbolism, style, texture, and so on. Using the general theme of time, it is important to focus on structure, style, and imagery found in Andrew Marvells poem To His Coy Mistress. Structure, a major gibe stressed in this poem, tends to rearrange the text in a large-scale way. In To His Coy Mistress, the reader should focu s on the most earthshaking types of structure stanza and temporal. In other words, time and chronological order assemble the whole meaning of the text throughout the poem. Although the story contains seduction and intimacy, which is portrayed in the title alone, it is merely a cry for two lovers to be together before time runs out. Temporally, the patch first explains to the woman how he would love her if he only had the time. The mans sincerity is truly expressed when Marvell writes, Had we but world enough, and time...I would love you ten years before the flood...nor would I love at lower rate, (373 1, 7-8, 20). It seems that the man genuinely cares for the lady, or is he secretly seducing her into bed? Taking a look at the second stanza... ... is romantic and at ease, but he turns wise and honest as time disintegrates. This image becomes crystal clear with words and phrases such as, heart, beauty, youthful hue sits on thy skin, our confection, virginity, breast, and pleasure s. All of these words provide the reader with an illustration of the mans desires. The use of imagery permits the author to fully describe the necessity of time, and allows the reader to visualize the thoughts and feelings that the characters experience. The formalistic approach is only one way of dissecting an open text such as the poem To His Coy Mistress, but it is one of the best ship canal to search for the overall meaning of a text. With tools such as structure, style, and imagery, the reader becomes personally involved with the characters and savors the story instead of just reading the written words.

Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Need for Control -- Catcher Rye Essays

Need for Control in Catcher in the Rye With his work, The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger created a literary scrap that was completely unique. The entire novel was written from the first person viewpoint of the 17-year-old boy Holden Caulfield. The majority of the story is compiled of Holdens rudimentary monologue of complexly simple thoughts, the moderation utilizing his relay of previous dialogue. That, along with the use of unique punctuation, digressing explanations, and complex characterization, transforms the simple plot into a complex literary classic. The novels dialogue and monologue alike have sex to relay the feel of natural speaking such as I mean youd be different in some way - I cant excuse what I mean. The contractions youd and cant, since they are common in everyday language, establish a very common and simple eminence. Stress on the first syllable of different reinforces the t unmatched by demonstrating how typically they speak. He uses dashes for pauses and t he signaling of associative digressions. Instead of for signaling pauses, commas are utilise only where mechanically required. So all of a sudden, I ran like a madman across the street - I d*** near got myself killed doing it, if you want to know the truth - and went in this stationary store and bought a pad and pencil. ***CITE THIS???*** Holden Caulfield creates a thought-provoking point of view. On the surface, many of his thought patterns seem unrelated and stray from the topic. His association of topic with digression is used almost constantly throughout the novel. However, realizing that these digressions are very relevant and even crucial to the topic, he allows the reader to gain true insight into the character. His statements ... ... His being the lonely(prenominal) big person expresses his desire of being in control. The playing in the rye field next to a crazy cliff would depict the niggardliness to his fall while being oblivious to the danger. His one wish is to be a ble to prevent this, to be in control. Then, after establishing his wishes, he considers it impossible by expressing thoughts of its craziness. He has resolved that he cannot be in control, but it is all he wants. In a world before alternatives to his painful lifestyle, what can Holden do but blindly play the game in the rye field, right beside his cliff of sanity. But life is a game, boy. Life is a game that one must play by the rules. Bibliography 3rd edition Psychology (Bernstein-Stewart, Roy, Srull, & Wickens) Houghton Mifflin Company Boston, Massachusetts 1994 NOTES ***YOU MUST CITE ALL THE QUOTES FROM THE NOVEL***

Weight Loss and a Well Balanced Diet Essay -- Health Nutrition Diet Ex

Weight Loss and a Well Balanced Diet When choosing a regimen, more than just incubus outlet should be considered. In addition, other health factors should be looked at as well. The Atkins diet, being a busted carbohydrate diet, does not take into bankers bill factors other than pitch loss and puts participating subjects at risk for long and short-term health problems. In contrast, the most healthy and effective way of losing weight is to reduce fat and simple carbohydrate intake. Instead, a healthful diet should consist of complex carbohydrates, and advantageously proteins, to include fruits, whole grains, vegetables, and legumes. By eating these foods that atomic number 18 low in fat and simple carbohydrates, weight loss, healthy circulation, and overall health bottomland be achieved. Diets consisting of a balance between complex carbohydrates and good proteins bring the best results in weight loss, despite a slower result than low carbohydrate diets such as the Atkins diet. Weight loss is established by burning more calories than one consumes. With regards to calories, there are two approaches between the two diets being examined that lead to weight loss. The logic behind the Atkins diet is that by eating fewer carbohydrates, insulin levels remain at a steadier degree and cravings are subsided, thereby causing people to consume fewer calories and in unfreeze lose weight. Despite the loss in weight however, the substitutes for these simple carbohydrates recommended by the Atkins diet are senior high fat, high protein foods such as butter, cheese, and meats. These foods although when eaten exclusively can lead to weight loss, there are other health problems associated with this method of dieting. An alternative to substituting simple carbohydrates with high ... ... foods are encouraged. In addition to these precise serious, life-threatening diseases, a study, funded by the Atkins Center for Complimentary Medicine was conducted that showed constipation in 70% of the people on the Atkins diet, headaches in 54%, and hair loss in 10% of the subjects. These health problems are due to the lack of nutrients and balance in the Atkins diet. In contrast, a diet low in fat and high in complex carbohydrates provides fiber to help with healthy digestion, and other nutrients to promote healthy growth in all areas. There is more to dieting than losing weight. Diets such as the Atkins diet that is high in fat and protein may drop poundage, but ultimately lessen ones health. Whereas by practicing a low fat, high complex carbohydrate diet, more balance is achieved nutritionally, which leads to long-term health advantages.

Huntingtons Disease Essay -- essays research papers

Huntingtons DiseaseHuntingtons disease, also known as Huntingtons chorea is a genetic disorderthat usually shows up in someone in their thirties and forties, destroys themind and body and leads to insanity and death within ten to twenty years. Thedisease works by degenerating the ganglia (a yoke of nerve clusters deep in the humor that ensures movement, thought, perception, and memory) and cortex byusing energy incorrectly. The brain will starve the neurons (brain cells), andsometimes make them work harder than usual, causing extreme mental stress. Theresult is jerky, random, uncontrollable, rapid movement such as grimacing of theface, flailing of arms and legs, and other such movement. This is known aschorea.Huntingtons chorea is hereditary and is caused by a recently discoveredab general gene, IT15. IT stands for "interesting transcript" because of the factthat researchers have no idea what the gene does in the body. Huntingtonsdisease is an inherited change that produc es extra copies of a gene sequence(IT15) on the short arm of chromosome 4. A genetic base that exists intriplicate, CAG for short, is effected by Huntingtons disease. In normal people,the gene has eleven to thirty-four of these, but, in a victim of Huntingtonsdisease the gene exists from anywhere between thirty-five to one-hundred or more.The gene for the disease is dominant, bountiful children of victims of Huntingtonsdisease a 50% chance of obtaining the disease.Several other symptoms of the disease exist other than chorea. High levels oflactic acid have been detected in patients of Huntingtons disease as a bi-product of the brain cells working too hard. Also, up to six times above thenormal level of an important brain brain protein, bFGF (or basic fibroblastgrowth factor) in areas of the brain effected by the chorea. This occurs fromthe problems on chromosome 4, where the gene for control of bFGF is also located.As of yet, there is no treatment for Huntingtons disease. But with thediscovery of the mutated genes that cause it, there is now a way of diagnosingif you will get it. This technique was discovered only recently and report inthe Journal of American Medical Association in April, 1993. Something that manypeople do not want to know. Because it can go two ways. either you are extremelyrelieved because the test shows up negative,... ...d to get her Ph.D. In 1976 she moved toWashington to become executive director of the Congressional Commission for thecontrol of Huntingtons disease and its Consequences. Once there, theydiscovered that Huntingtons disease works by distroying the Ganglia. Then they opinionated that the best way to research Huntingtons disease was at the level ofthe gene. They decided to loook for a "marker" (small identifiable piece of DNA)of where the faulty gene is located. This normally would yave taken 50 to 75years to find. But, on a freak chance, they effectuate it. it was the 12th markerthat they tested. The discovery o f the marker led to the discovery of the genewhich won Wexler the Albert Lasker Public Service Award. The highest honor inAmerican medicine. She also develop a test to accurately determine whether ornot someone will get Huntingtons disease.Wexler will not reveal if she, herself has taken the test because she does amultitude of genetic counciling, and does not want to sway her patientsdecisions on whether or not to take the test. But, whether she tests positive ornegative, Huntingtons disease will live on. Unless scientists standardized Wexler canfind a cure.

Huntingtons Disease Essay -- essays research papers

Huntingtons DiseaseHuntingtons disease, overly know as Huntingtons chorea is a factortic disorderthat usually shows up in someone in their thirties and forties, destroys themind and body and leads to insanity and death within ten to xx old age. Thedisease works by degenerating the ganglia (a pair of nerve clusters deep in thebrain that controls movement, thought, perception, and memory) and cortex byusing energy incorrectly. The brain will lust the neurons (brain cells), andsometimes make them work harder than usual, causing extreme mental stress. Theresult is jerky, random, uncontrollable, rapid movement such as grimacing of theface, flailing of arms and legs, and other such movement. This is known aschorea.Huntingtons chorea is hereditary and is caused by a recently discoveredabnormal gene, IT15. IT stands for "interesting transcript" because of the factthat seekers have no idea what the gene does in the body. Huntingtonsdisease is an inherited mutation that produces extra copies of a gene sequence(IT15) on the short arm of chromosome 4. A genetic base that exists intriplicate, CAG for short, is effected by Huntingtons disease. In normal people,the gene has eleven to thirty-four of these, but, in a victim of Huntingtonsdisease the gene exists from anywhere between thirty-five to one-hundred or more.The gene for the disease is dominant, giving children of victims of Huntingtonsdisease a 50% chance of obtaining the disease.Several other symptoms of the disease exist other than chorea. High levels oflactic acid have been detected in patients of Huntingtons disease as a bi-product of the brain cells working too hard. Also, up to six times higher up thenormal level of an important brain brain protein, bFGF (or basic fibroblastgrowth factor) in areas of the brain effected by the chorea. This occurs fromthe problems on chromosome 4, where the gene for control of bFGF is also located.As of yet, there is no treatment for Huntingtons disease. But with t hediscovery of the mutated genes that cause it, there is now a way of diagnosingif you will get it. This proficiency was discovered only recently and reported inthe Journal of American Medical Association in April, 1993. Something that manypeople do non desire to know. Because it can go two ways. Either you are extremelyrelieved because the test shows up negative,... ...d to get her Ph.D. In 1976 she moved toWashington to become administrator director of the Congressional Commission for thecontrol of Huntingtons disease and its Consequences. Once there, theydiscovered that Huntingtons disease works by distroying the Ganglia. Then theydecided that the best way to research Huntingtons disease was at the level ofthe gene. They decided to loook for a "marker" (small identifiable piece of DNA)of where the faulty gene is located. This normally would yave taken 50 to 75years to find. But, on a freak chance, they found it. it was the 12th markerthat they tested. The discovery of the marker led to the discovery of the genewhich won Wexler the Albert Lasker Public Service Award. The highest watch inAmerican medicine. She also developed a test to accurately determine whether ornot someone will get Huntingtons disease.Wexler will not reveal if she, herself has taken the test because she does amultitude of genetic counciling, and does not want to sway her patientsdecisions on whether or not to take the test. But, whether she tests positive ornegative, Huntingtons disease will live on. Unless scientists like Wexler canfind a cure.