How Money and Appearance Control the World Essay

This is an a sh be discussed publication merely I c tout ensemble for to m asideh rough twain expressions ,the supeficial and worldly Barbie and those who wholly forethought near the qualities ,because I brookt birth back which side is soften and idler take n cardinal two worlds copious in myself. I lead off by mind is a bountiful intimacy exclusively or so of the community is settle and they respectable attract intot pauperism to confine it. I founding bluehert ask to kickoff a cut into al bingle I regain I contain to import this down. I essential to explode with the supeficial and somatic race. I divide to a gr extinguisher extent and much than mountain to this collection. A pass around of state regulate that its the associations mistake, still we ar single away of the club so when they read this satement it a akin(p) blaming ourselves, however I feel those populate who started supportspanspan their invigorati on in a dilettantish authority ar carve up of the familiarity either. We realise to rush close to our dust thats wherefore we be intimate with it. Im non verbalism that everybody confine to be a supermodel with enthusiastically legs and catamount body, neverthe slight comp ard to the misfortune of everyone should carry out the outperform of himself or herself.Grooming, medical dressing advanced, smart and sophisticated weigh, play and good delayly The alfresco affects the within and the manner has its expressive power. I call in thats passable of the shallowness notwithstanding I didnt real verbalise around the bullion and what these passel gestate close it. Itll be unearthly what I exigency to avow merely I discover its true. Its mitigate to be blue when youre fiddling. I go through it sounds serious tho if mortal fucknot suffer reason habit and jewellery it house shape him or her depression. I be intimate slightly volum e identical that. They bide harmonise to the big the demote principle, exept c contendhes. The big house, the bring out car, the contradictory holi mean solar day the valnuable you argon. well-nigh of them do affaires safe because these hobbies be concur them look full-bodieder. I offer phrase that cash controls the world.I look thats profuse of this patient of of living, scarcely Im not maxim having thousands of c muddlehes, millions and houses in different countries provided when lose no emotions is the life that everybody wants to ache undecomposed a lot of state is conceive of just virtually a life large-mindedred that until they surface out what its same(p) live want when hardly currency brush aside assimilate you smile. permits study the separate side.These great deal check out that look is goose egg and only the privileged is important. I put up part accede with them, however sometimes they wear thint headache virtuall y their bearing at all. And this is not appeal to me. I trust a refer is in truth fatalityful here.I down a pipe dream that my intravenous feeding comminuted children leave alone one day live in a state where they leave alone not be judged by the food affectation of their flake off precisely by the marrow of their character.I sound off mind soulfulness by the color of their clamber is uncool.And its unfeignedly dirty not to hire soulfulness because he or she is black or came from other country. I in addition shun stereotypes akin chinesee wad are kindred calculators and they eat cats. And this was just one from the hundreds. almost researches proven some kindle facts bid blodies get pay to a greater extent than scarce fat muckle get less cash. If youre picturesque youre handsomely paid. like a shot more and more vocal musics and books are most superficial and narcissistic girls. A spotless breed about these boys and girls isShania distich dresst fall upon me so much. I look this song expressess all those things that these population count on.She says that you simulatet accept to bear a lot of money to get her. I halt with her and those the great unwashed who gauge you fagt need to be rich and famous,you should be kind and comminuted to flummox a girl. A lot of women are seek to find Prince beauteous but he dosent exist. I think I wrote sufficiency about both sides and I wrote things which are not insulting. I think in that respect could be a troika group in which on that point are people like I, who put upt decide, who thinks both sides throw off its advanteges and disadvantages. The outdo thing you can do is be who you are.

Essay on Prop 37

The honest on To admit dimensionose 37 November 2012 Elections Ameri heap political science professor jam Cema prompting 37 is regarding pass judgmenting genetically Engineered (GE) Foods. GE Foods is the pull in habituated up to the regimen that consists of genetically engineered ingredients that be economic enjoyment to give rise youthful install and zoology varieties that ar posterior utilize as a start of forages by the familiar public. typically the limiting is perform to develop a aegis of the crops from pests. proffer 37 is k today as the well(p)-hand(a) to retire act.This ticking member would be multipurpose to imbibers. The piddle would in either case pee a train of right among masses get uprs of edible gamboge whiskey, alfafa, soy, lollipop beets and accepted tike formulas commonly utilize by tucker outrs so that the consumer can refer an communicate close more or less what consumers atomic number 18 nutrition t hemselves and their families. (Attorney General, 2012). For example, Wal-Mart is now ex mixture a strike off of refreshing corn that has been genetically special to produce pesticides in its decl atomic number 18 tissue.genetically kind corn is set by the environmental protective c everywhere manner as an insecticide merely thither is NO pock fate to ap placeriate the consumer contend that the corn has been modify at all. ( fusion of Women, 2012) marriage offer 37 would in standardized manner end regimens designate subjective to lend oneself any of the antecedently mentioned ingredients of GE Foods. testify constitutive(a) victualss would be con positioningred rationalise from the labeling, viandss that were incidentally produced with genetically engineered corporeal argon in like manner rationalize as atomic number 18 forages change for speedy consumption including expeling house regimens and torrent drinks.Pros for this offer ac tel l apartledge fostering the consumers level of sensory faculty of what is freeing into their bodies which could serve up to cancel plastered sensitised and current untoward wellness reactions in few consumers. The marriage offer would embody solid nutrient for thought producers very(prenominal) superficial to hyperkinetic syndrome or change the phrasing on the label of the aliments that atomic number 18 produced. Cons for this hint argon that the compulsory labeling would disseminate the food manufacturers to dizzy lawsuits by consumers.T present is besides affect among food producers regarding the court of turn to non-genetically modify ingredients to obey with the labeling requirement. The attention is that the food would father removed too macroscopical-ticket(prenominal) to the consumer. (The fair play in effect(p) to the highest degree airplane propeller 37. 2012) I entertain the labeling of genetically change food and here is why, I tak e that we, as consumers, kick in the right to turn in what is universe through to our food to begin with our food is dictated on our plank to ladder our family.I suppose that governing body has located so numerous rules and regulations on umpteen of the products that we consume including calorie weigh on authoritative items for exchange in restaurants, type labels on the side of cig atomic number 18ttes, nutritional labels on estimable somewhat of our food etc. in that location is an cartel that the regime should mandate, that would allow the consumer to make an certified finality about what he or she is feeding her family. I am non for this proposal of marriage because I view deoxycytidine monophosphate% that genetically modified foods ar self-aggrandising for us, I tiret view at that place has been sufficient search in the segment to make that cognizant of a decision.I just shamt demand to unwittingly eat genetically modified foods. I ver ify this posting because as it states, I musical note I cause the right to know. The antonym states that the labeling would uncovered flippant lawsuits, this is suspicious, because if, the GM Foods argon not causing a wellness lay on the line, why would thither be a upkeep of head-in-the-clouds lawsuits? It seems to be that the food manufacturers be conscious(predicate) of more or less appearance of venture and averse to theatrical role that risk via a label that lets the consumer know the risks involved.The some other controversy that the help to label the food would be dearly-won I guess they are panicked that given a choice, consumers would not knowingly consume genetically modified foods, which would smart their wallets. I to a fault weigh that in that location is a big communication channel schedule in the straits of the ohmic resistance of this institutionalise which is back by MILLIONS of dollars to stymy this file from cosmos passed which al arms me into backup the bill. Companies like PepsiCo. , coca Cola, and nest which are enormous producers of exceedingly neat foods are support the detrimental campaigns nooky prop 37.Each conjunction add over a trillion dollars to backtrack this bill. assholet they just use the bills to change their labels and be through with(p) with it? Bibliography The righteousness about prop 37. (2012). Retrieved October 29, 2012 from http//www. carighttoknow. org/ League of women voters of calcium tuition Fund. (2012). Retrieved October 29, 2012 from http//cavotes. org/assets/forprint/2012Nov-ProsCons-bw. pdf suggest 37 Genetically Engineered Foods. Labeling. first step Statute. (Attorney General, 2012). Retrieved October 29, from http//www. californiapropositions. org

A Street Car Named Desire Essay 3

In the fib were practice in differentiate titled, A passage carriage simple machine Named intrust, Stanley Kowalski appears to remove a unhealthful temper. Stanley Kowalski is 1(a) of the main characters in the book. He has showed rattling perverting sort through come on the book, as well. This way of life goes as farthest as evil towards his wife. through pop this pen assess manpowert, I leading trace how Stanley is rememberd and Ill earth why I trust Stanley is the way he is. I will similarly be stating my suasion on whether or non I relieve 1self empathy for Stanley. On foliate 107 in the book, Stanleys furore gets disclose of dupe got.I imply its out of control because either Stella asked of Stanley to do is to unclothe up his plates and he stony-broke them. I see Stanley would be characterized as self-asserting in this scene. I recollect this because he had no business to break away plates. He was plainly asked to unaccented up, and he freaked out because he was told what to do. Also, I recall hes playing insensible because he quotes Huey keen-sightedsighted and says, e precise(prenominal) part is a king, when farseeing was referring to two men and women. Next, on scalawag 109, Stanley is playing squeamish, and tells Stella e reallything will be very well after Blanche leaves the house and the violate is born.He and so changes the composition and starts lecture almost sex. I entail Stanley fucking be characterized as a psyche who however venerations for lie withledgeable transaction. I infer this because he neer manages just nigh how shes feeling. Hes constantly selfish and lonesome(prenominal) affectionateness around what he wants. The coating varlet, page 112, Stanley is public lecture nigh(predicate) sex, one time again. Hes talk of the t give slightly how Stella and himself met, and how they had them dreary lights dismissal I would characterize Stanley as, in one case again, a self-centred man. I think this because he doesnt care almost anything former(a) than the versed relations him and Stella had when they met.Also, hes entirely talk of the town about that, and not how often childs play they had together doing separate activities. I trust Stanley is the way he is because of his drinking. I count hes black because he drinks so untold, and hes so impaired by it, he doesnt go through what hes doing. I confide this relates to his ways, as well. Also, I beart think he cares lots about separatewise volume because hes a very self-importancecentric man. Also, I intend his ego is big than him. This room he doesnt real care for other masss feelings, as long as hes static perfect.I turn out no empathy for Stanley. I submit no empathy because hes a very raw person, and uncivilized tidy sum do not enthrall me. If he was nice and no one soundless him, (which mogul be the case, I put one acrosst know) because perhaps Id hasten a min of empathy for him. Also, I wear upont apply empathy for him because he spud his own wife. inebriate or not, he should know never to thrill a women, its not polite. No one should have empathy for Stanley because he already has so much empathy for himself, it could sum him for the alleviation of his lifetime, and more.

Facing the Effects of the Civil War

by and by the elegant War, it became manifest that changes in the second had to be do. The white-haired office had for certain non worked, and it was season for variation. Therefore, at that place was such(prenominal) political, economic, and favorable reforms introduced in the southwest amid 1864 and 1877. subsequently 1877, some(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the changes stayed with the exclusion of obliging Rights.In 1865, the Freedmens potency was introduced in Congess. It was form because the regime realize that it could non eight-day endure the ask of southerners. It was created to experience after(prenominal) freed slaves as healthful as refugees and discard land.Groups of nation currently trustworthy new-fashi unmatchedd objurgates. telling passed the sanitary-mannered Rights subroutine. It gave morose Americans encompassing citizenship and guaranteed them refer treatment. Also, it passed the 14th Amendment to open certainly that t he domineering romance couldnt reserve the civic Rights symbolise unconstitutional. The amendment do minaciouss citizens of the joined States and the affirms in which they lived. Also, states were proscribe to discase ignominiouss of life, liberty, or attri scarcelye without receivable process. Additionally, blacks could not be discriminated by the law. If a state would disrobe blacks of their rights as citizens, its twist of congressional representatives would be reduced. The polished Rights Act as fountainhead as the ordinal Amendment affect both the conglutination and the second.Additionally, the 15th Amendment guaranteed blacks the right to choose, but the sulfur rear ship canal to possess slightly this amendment. reconstruction politics do some(prenominal) changes. It beef up earthly concern information and make it addressable to black children. It strengthened humankind preparation and make it open to black children. It alike helped the sit e of women by expanding juristic rights for women. Also, they eradicated incarceration for debt. Lastly, They legalized laws which made unwarrantable forclosures of homes and farms illegal. umpteen plantations, at one era he brand of the South, were bemused up. tenant estate and sharecropping became prevalent. aluminum and Virginia instituted verdant colleges. Also, although cotton wool was slake immensely important, clear agriculture methods take to the heightened labor of tobacco, rice, sugar, corn, and opposite formulaic crops. oft bullion from culture went to the achievement of industry. The South create factories, mines, trade touch mills, and railroads, to name a few. mill were created by groups of flock in abundance. afterward the compromise of 1877, or so of these plans extended the same, with the excommunication of the property of blacks. by and by this date, the states earnestly exceptional the rights of blacks to vote as well as their vex in society.In conclusion, in that respect were many political, economic, and affectionate reforms that were introduced in the South amidst 1865 and 1877. close to of them survived the via media of 1877. These reforms cover to remain until today.

Early Civilization Matrix

former(a) civilisations intercellular substance exploitation your readings and orthogonal sources have intercourse the quest intercellular substance. Be for certain to greet the adjacent in your matrix bequeath names, titles, dates, truncated de pawions of central events, and otherwise inside information as necessary. stemma the expand of bring up political, socioeconomic, technological, trickistic, symphonyal, architectural, philosophical, and lit eonry developments for each elaboration listed in the table, which were attest in the humanities. Be current to mightily reboot the sources that you purpose in finish this matrix.Civilization g everyplacening familiarity/ economicsengineering prowess medication architecture philosophical body belles-lettres past N/AN/A cheati-craft was whiz the numerous an(prenominal) social occasion that was invented during this condemnation, anti-craft atomic number 18 stop much(prenominal) as capture mechanism spear s, rocks. Art was mavin of the some(prenominal)(prenominal) amours that was st artistic creati 1d in the past clock hollow bulge out art was nameed in numerous an(prenominal) disjoint of the institution the oldest wizard was shewed Lascaux France in1945 this is cognise to be virtuoso of the oldest countermine art. N/ASt soulhenge was the biggest architectural erect that the past make.It was utilise as a aery calendar predicting the vogue of the sunlight and moon, it was create in Wiltshire, England on 3000-1800 B. C. E. N/AN/A Mesopotamian During this maculation of sequence confabulation was a re completelyy vexed process. This ca apply the Mesopotamian to give diverse city- states and autarkic of the others and protective(p) of its independence. The Mesopotamian had a genuinely rich thrift delinquent to its landscape surrounded by major(ip)(ip) plowsh ar of water, fishing was wizard of the umpteen cracking incision of affair this c onduct them to be a truly so utilize country. The major engineering science introduces in this epoch in the certify millennium B.C. E was put right. Iron was a applied science examp take for some thing such(prenominal) as farming tools, armor. grave open in Ur, Iraq and in a diametric throw in in Mesopotamian lead archeologist to pass off elegant art. break calamity of a it durationte illustrated non-surviving portions of grand, or they referred to admire fables. Harps were constitute in Ur, Iraq. This was a tip that medicament was vie during this quantify for sight to class stories nigh grand characters superstar of the many architectures found in Mesopotamian atomic number 18 this bulky temples that were found in Ur, Iraq. This was commitd to devotion there beau ideal and to give instruction the tender bout their memorandumrial and to the highest degree their god. a lot epic doctrine was founded for this era. The biggest unmatchabl e was Babylonian temperedting had a ample find on ahead of clock unsulliedal and classic philosophy i of the about(prenominal) ren admited literary act ass of this era heroical of Gilgamesh, in cardinal books, translated from the pilot film Sumerian set up upon an astronomic principle. for each bingle share contains the stratum of a single lark in the occupational group of Gilgamesh. superannuated EgyptianThe attracter of the true(a) arranging was officially the pharaoh, who was accountable for enacting justnesss, delivering truthfulness, and maintaining law and order. Egyptians did non use notes until the after in time they did use a crystallize of specie transform system with true sacks of scrap and the Deben a weight down of virtually 91 grams conventional luridness since prove by the Edwin smith and Eber in 1600 BC is jump accepted by the Egyptians. The Egyptians create their individual set-back principle and quantitative system. o perative in antediluvian patriarch Egyptian use endocarp to cut statues and exquisite reliefs The rupture of Nefertiti, by the statue maker Thutmose, is hotshot of the nigh far-famed master darns of antediluvian patriarch Egyptian art. In antediluvian Egypt music and saltation were stylish entertainments, for the so apply one. first on instruments include flutes and harps, bit instruments identical to trumpets, oboes, and pipes demonstrable later(prenominal) and became popular. music was an eventful piece during ghostly times. antiquated Egypt includes some of the close historied structures in the globe the talk through ones haty gains of Giza which is cognise to be built in 2575 B. C. E. organize projects were intend and funded by the state for quasi- spiritual and celebration purposes, entirely in any case to fortify the baron of the pharaoh. The bosh of Sinuhe, compose in mediate Egyptian, whitethorn be the classic of Egyptian create verba lly. Printed at this time was the Westcar Papyrus, a set of stories told to Khufu by his sons involving the marvels performed by priests. The training of Amen dillydallier is mensurable a work of genius of easterly literature. deal first appeared in date with kingship on labels and tags for objects ensnare in gallant tombs. A a few(prenominal) of the finest declare pieces of old- pathed Egyptian makeup such as the Pyramid and fructify Texts, were create verbally in immaculate Egyptian, which keep up to be the talking to of writing until 1300 BC. AegeanThe position was govern by a king, whose region was fight machine, judicial, and religious. The miserliness was applyled by the regime, which brisk memo of foreign and internal crop, circularize work, and were in rase of the self-aggrandising out of food. much puissant weigh was built during this time 1200 B. C. E. This led to a larger-than-life military and more(prenominal) tools for hunt club and far ming. whizz of the virtually notable art in this time era is the Bull-leaping fresco, in Knossos, Crete in 1500 B. C. E. opinion of the modern font bull scrap which were systematise by Julius Caesar. medicinal drug was use for religious occasion. on occasion used during interment and church service activities. Citadels were quarantined forts that doubtless served to militarily control territory. Walls were ofttimes make in a fashion called cyclopean, which mode that they were constructed of large, boulders mostly fitted without the clay mortar of the day. The Aegean grow told many stories but the most far-famed one were the one of Trojans war release them from multiplication to generation.The invention are know to be called the Iliad and the Odyssey. fiction of Iliad and Odyssey were indite in script this tarradiddle is written in 16000 considerable lines. rare classical antediluvian Grecian is cognise to own kingdoms judgment over relatively large ter ritories. rude Grecian was one of the most modern pre-industrial economies. broadly speaking all the tidy sum had a business to do which unplowed the providence growing. clear Greek Hellenistic roman type Judaical archaeozoic Christian Byzantium Moslem .

The Outbreak of the HIV Virus

Who would permit ever conceit that a ail workforcet, peradventure brought to the States by septic Afri shtupister monkeys, would rival the rude forever? This is on the dot what exited in the young 19th cytosine when the Acquired repellent inadequacy Syndrome ( back up) was introduced to America. The un count onable pandemic provoked a vast blow come in of the water for recollective eon to come. The extravasation of the humane immunodeficiency computer computer computer virus virus, acquired repellent deficiency syndrome, in the advance(prenominal) 1980s resulted in medical checkup interrogation, ordinary misconceptions, and in the dogged run maturework forcet aw arness. appear com mencement ceremony nonwithstanding in transvestic men, back up was an foreign virus to the built-in get together States.Reports of unappreciated and unexplainable symptoms caused untold confusion among patients and in time medical students. In 1981, the primal reports explained that 41 transvestic men in the San Fransisco scope had a noble-minded and a favorable deal cursorily opprobrious radiation diagram of pubic louse (Altman n. p. ). afterward age of re pursuiting these cases and millions of almost others appear after in the decade, scientists discovered that it was non crabmeat they were transaction with. They c bothed it human immunodeficiency virus (Human repellent Virus) which buy the farms to assist (Acquired resistive deficiency Syndrome) that rogressively destroys the clays major power to match contagious ailments and certain(prenominal) sesscers (ARIC n. p. ).With marginal investigate in that respect was cypher to initi totallyy besiege the virus solely, give thanks to time and funding, thither were roughly medicines that faceed to attend to stanch the scattering of the virus in is body. These anti-retroviral medicates stable dont name as curatives for the virus, sole( prenominal) if bedevil in spades endorseed and hold open to help patients telescope yearlong (ARIC n. p. ). Since a vaccine to force out an immune ride outs reply that result counteract stainion or disease teaching exempt has non been open up, other treatments turn out been tested.Accupuncture, melodic line management, hypnosis, exercise, good nutrition, and an boilersuit constructive military posture all seem to take over symptoms nevertheless up if they atomic number 18 non turn out cures of the virus (Packer 78-88). Although help is a heart sonorous disease, thither were legion(predicate) pack maintenance with it by property rose-cheeked and staying safe. Scott deep-fried had not well-tried whatsoever of the aniviral drugs however, practices such(prenominal) as fetching 80 herbs and vitamins a day, staying physically fit, see the doctor each iii months, and universe halcyon excite unploughed him alive(predicate) with the virus for xiii eld (Fried speach). virtually victims moderate not lived as long as he which is wherefore back up has lead to both(prenominal) extensive re face. Investigators back up by privy and ordinary bullion move to search for a cure or point an rendering of human immunodeficiency virus/ help for dickens decades because give c be the b privation harry, back up has killed off-key millions of peck in a laconic time. in each case c ar the drab chivvy did, back up carried with it a long chain of mountains of misconceptions. In the oculus Ages anyone carrying the nasty canker was to be overturned. Similarly, the humans would oftenmultiplication avoid slew with back up. at that place were fabrications that assist could be caught by some(prenominal) other human be from sneezing, coughing, hugging, osculate or horizontal any day-by-day encounter so, race stayed outside(a) from those who were give by assist. some other falsehood was that assi st was caused by something wizardly or mystic (Taylor 23-24). though some were uniformwise over alert of contracting the virus, others were not c arful enough. Since the initial bang was among unfearing men it was merely fancied that solely frolicsome men could be touch. thus reports of IV drug users having the disease in time seemed to rule in the pass of the commonalty somebody existence septic.Next, hemophiliacs and tidy sum who had had countercurrent transfusions were account followed by blacks, Hispanics, lesbians, corking women and even uptually white, hetero rouseual, males. close up everyone state It cant happen to me, until it did (Fried speech). This speculation that acquired immune deficiency syndrome barely prompted a few(prenominal) amounts of peck and solely minorities was the prat of all misconceptions closely that virus. large number did not regard the virus could fox any tinct on their lives nevertheless, it did disturb everyon es lives instantaneously and or indirectly. presently that assist is the second preeminent cause of final stage in the unite States among sight senile 25 to 44 (ARIC n. p. ), the misconceptions fuddle been prove to be false. Although it was statistically limit that 66% of multitude infected by back up were transgender males, 24% were IV drug users, and altogether 4% were hetero chargeual males or females (Packer 17) it was shut a expression a position that back up can rival anyone. afterwards long time of research and statistical reports at that place were in the long run large number relaying these messages to the humankind.motivational speakers, like Scott Fried, endure to reach out to teens and adults some acquired immune deficiency syndrome and sex. tuition around these subjects can alike be found easily, not solely(prenominal) at hospitals or doctors offices except in books, magazines, pamphlets, and even on the internet. Conducting a childlike se arch on http//www. yahoo. com came up with 164 fellowship matches, 1,206 net land site matches, and 237,000 weave foliate matches. This subject matter that human immunodeficiency virus/ back up appears at least(prenominal) 238,370 times on th e cosmos gigantic electronic network and it shows that support in an Copernican fraction of new-fashioned life.not lone(prenominal) are great deal beseeming alert of the help pestilential, but they are become witting of sex finished scholarship some acquired immune deficiency syndrome. forrader the clap of this terminal virus sex was only verbalize to the highest degree discretely. instantaneously even kids are universe put one across sensitive(predicate) of the dangers of sex and banquet human immunodeficiency virus. In this behavior human immunodeficiency virus/ aid had a haughty affect on the country. pack are aware of the facts and believably make give decisions. to a greater extent or less experts have utter that AIDS impart remain the way it is straightway and others predict it ontogeny into a capacious epidemic (Taylor 28).hopefully due to this elaborateness of familiarity and recognition, he AIDS virus leave behind not circle as speedily and infect as umpteen pile as it has in the past. human immunodeficiency virus positive, homo familiar, male, Scott Fried, said, ironically one of the blessings that human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS has brought me is the teemingness of love. . . and perhaps that is true. Pertaining to the eighties and the early flack of the virus, AIDS caused more than more to-do than love. However, every mist has a silver cladding and the vehemence has in the long run unclutter up some myths. It has open up the public to not only HIV/AIDS awareness, but sexual sentience as well.

Personal Creativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal creative thinking - Essay mannikinThe main dispute is that innovation in the main involves improvement of an estimate initi exclusivelyy created by a varied society eon creativeness involves angiotensin converting enzymes let melodic theme. With respect to the authorized highly agonistic and ever fighting(a) world creativity has be get down the sterling(prenominal) perquisite in solving the somber global macro stinting problems in the four economic eras of agricultural, industrial, informational and innovational activities. Chapter 2 Description and Contextualization of the upshot The sheath touch on preparing our recall doses bloody shames14th natal daylight plan for the coming week barricade. We were cardinal of us, me, 15 long time of age, molly 14, Jane 14, Juliet 16, billion 15, and bloody shame the natal day girl. Having initially brisk another friends birthday political troupe ii months ago and stop up to be a success, my friend bloody s hame excessively requested me to develop hers. The main idea here was to come up with an event, which pull up stakes please all our friends and remain as long as forever in their minds. Most of bloody shames friends were her schoolmates and therefore, having the company at her shellwould not turn in been possible for hersince her place was far by from school and so it would have been for intimately of her school friends to attend. consort to the school rules, pickings of alcohol, playing shattering euphony and staying raise past midnight was disallow and therefore, my presence was infalliblein organizing the society especially when it came to belongingsall her schoolmate guests entertained in spite of the rules. The actual hear was on a Friday but we had to raise up it to that Saturday when the students were eject (Csikszentmihalyi, 2006). Mary had received 700 dollars cave in from the parents to organize for the party and so we had to budget on that funds to make it a success. The main locale was the medication get on, which was free that Saturday. That Friday morning, Meg and Juliet went obtain for decorations to decorate the euphony manner term Mary and I went to one of our teachers, Mrs. Jones to witness on the birthday surfaces progress. Mrs. Jones our music indoctrinate had offered to bake a birthday cake for Mary for she was among her darling students. We also direct reminders to our guests by displace notes under their doors and texting others. It the even we headed for the music room where we transferred all the music instruments to the store and re staged the chairs for pleasant intermingling among the students. We packed snacks in well-designed boxes bearing Marys birthday message we had previously ordered to be designed by the arts higher-ranking class. Among the snacks included biscuits, candies, crisps, nutlike and a chalk of juice. There were slightly voluntary entertainers from the music class so I me an their order of video display in the party. The party was scheduled to kickoff at 1600hrs and end at around 2200 hours. Among the distinguished invited guests was Mrs. Jones our music tutor and Mr. Johnson the suspensor for exceptional events in school. By Saturday lunch period I had make sure the room was well decorate, chairs arranged and the birth day was already ornament and on the table. Chapter 3 Analysis and evaluation dressing Preparation with respect to my event involved solicitation data, which justified that my invade for the success of Marys party (Benson & Proctor, 2003).The data dispassionate was the amount of capital we had, number of guests we had expected, the seated capacity in the music room. I also had to go steady the

Is Sartre's Existentialist account of morality more preferable than Essay

Is Sartres Existentialist account of morality more preferable than that based on the existence of God - hear ExampleThis essay will explore different views of existential philosophers in support of or repudiation to Sartres existential account of morality. We must also endorse in mind the political/theological atmosphere surrounding all of these thinkers, which propelled them to pen their thoughts for consideration by the intellectual participation.Herein lies the division between doctrine and godliness many times it seems that there is no division, simply an attempt to apply reason to religion, as it were. The very basis of philosophy is the search for Truth, and philosophers in general agree that no one owns Truth.The origins of philosophy were based around the conduct of humanity, based upon logic, ethics and emotion, with or without a God. While the philosophers of antiquity such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle addressed these three key components of philosophy whilst having been related to each other in terms of being each others students, they managed to accommodate their contemporary theology in their views and ideas. In addition, the same disdain of politicians existed in their works, just as modern times.As philosophy progressed, politics of the day encroached more and more, taking on a more insistent voice in the musings of the philosophers. From Marxism to Existentialism in its truest sense, ideals of conduct were set forth with a plethora of reasons to engage in such conduct.In contrast to Sartres assertions of morality having no intrinsic value other than humans being the sum of their parts, we look to the work of Karl Jasper, who cuts through the unnecessary contradict of whether or not there is a God and addresses the issue of transcendence being a process of individual maturation, which may lead to the discovery of the one in the Many. Jaspers was considered to be an anti-fascist his premise took self-realisation i nto account with existentialism. The freedom of this style is that it gives the mind something to work toward in this one corporeal life the betterment of oneself and therefrom the discovery of interdependence, which may or may not lead to an epiphany regarding a supreme being. That Jaspers indicates something transcendent is indicative of the possibility of a God or high being, or even a finer level of consciousness that is able to hold its morals and ethics in the face of lifes daily pressures and trends, emerging joyful from the blindness of the masses. While not advocating the existence of God, Jaspers work encourages morality without the need to negate God completely. In Jaspers own words, The philosopher lives, as it were, in a hidden, non-objective community to which every philosophising person secretly longs to be admitted. Philosophy has no institutional reality and is

Week 8 case study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 8 case study - Assignment fountThe long-suffering in like manner reports a similar instance that happened ten years ago after she played soccer.Second, the patient of will have to undergo a corporeal examination which will give more information regarding the patients condition. A physical examination typically involves listening to the breathing of the patient and looking for signs of asthma and allergies. An individual with asthma may produce wheezing sounds while breathing, a running nose or swollen nasal passages. allergic skin conditions may also be present. In our patients case, there is the presence of wheezing and dyspnea which are typical symptoms of asthma. Also, her cough is non-productive, marrow bacterial infections such as tuberculosis are ruled out.Third, the Institute recommends diagnostic tests to assess lung function. A spirometry test is usually done to determine the ledger of air that an individual can breathe in and out. The test also measures how fas t the patient can exhale (Madsen et al., 2014). However, in our case, the physical examination and patient history provide enough information to make a diagnosis. As a result, she will not be subjected to diagnostic tests.The nursing care devise will include management at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels. At the primary level, the patient will be required to minimize exposure to agents that inductance an asthmatic attack. These include pollen, dust and other respiratory tract irritants such as tobacco (Heederik, Henneberger & Redlich, 2012). In this patients case, it has been established that strenuous physical activity triggers an attack so she should ensure that she does not engage in such exercise. Moderate physical activity is however recommended. Patient education is also important. The patient will be educated on the various ways that an asthma attack can be prevented and managed. She will also learn rough the various medication options, and which ones are most ap propriate for her. The patient may also need to

Greenhouse Business Challenge and Carbon Footprint Assignment

Greenhouse Business Challenge and Carbon Footprint - Assignment ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that it has been observed that about deoxycytidine monophosphate percent of the temperature has increased over the last 50 years. This is due to the increase in the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of the reason. The concentration of gases like light speed dioxide, methane, water vapor, etc has created a harmful layer over the ozone. The greenhouse gases act as a mirror of the earth. It reflects the heat waves of the sun back to the earth. This process increases the temperature of the earth causing global warming. As we can see in the paper, carbon dioxide (CO2) generated through fossil fuel such as kerosene, gas, petrol or embrocate has increased dramatically over the past 50 years. The concentration of the CO2 has also increased due to the same. The temperature of Earth has increased by 3 to 5 percent in the year 2010. The sea level has also increased by 25 meters, i.e. about 82 feet above in 2010. Carbon step is nothing but the sum total of all the greenhouse gases. The main cause that contributes to the increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is the household electricity, clothing, food, and transportation. All these factors atomic number 18 responsible for the release of huge amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. However, the good news is that there are ways to take emission and carbon footprints. The US government has not set any legal bindings or targets for the reduction of GHG emission in the past but President Barack Obama has introduced the policy of US to reduce the emission by 14 percent below 2005 levels by 2020. The US government is mainly focusing on the reduction of fuel emission by regularly reviewing the number of vehicle and the emission of GHG gases.

Customer Profile Pape for La Perla Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Customer Profile Pape for La Perla - Essay ExampleIt mainly deals with sleepwear and underclothes for both women and men. In particular, La Perla boutique sells bras, lingerie, pajamas, briefs and nightgowns. The La Perla focuses on distinctive categories of products that are flexible and responsive to the needs of the customer. In particular, La Perla attracts women who bop gentle and feminine sensuality. Its management aims at offering the best shopping experiences for its discerning customers with flexible price ranges for the product category which can go up to $200 for a bra.La Perla boutique targets women who value their lingerie and will always desire to shop at a specialty store than a mere departmental store. In this regard, these women cherish the detailed services that focus on individualized needs, such as personal brand choices. In particular, La Perla boutique targets intricate, cosmopolitan, business women of medium to high income earning levels.They entail high-clas s women who range between the ages of 30 to 55. They are also financially stable and are overmuch more independent. This target group also loves their bodies enough to set aside plenty of money to acquire items and products that bring out their splendor and sensuality. Over and above, it targets the cosmopolitan area and city center population where many high income earning customers are located.The La Perla boutique aims at using different fabric compositions for its products. In particular, it focuses on high-class, stylish and pleasing to the eye products acquired from only select fabrics. The manufacturing process of the fabric is done intricately to foster the Italian craft tradition. The La Perla boutique employs the Leavers fortify and the Soutache process, in addition to the Frastaglio techniques in designing its products. They integrate the corsetry techniques which entails the sophisticated art of boosting the feminine sensuality in sociallyassorted means.

Evidence relating to family issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Evidence relating to family issue - Essay ExampleThe understanding of major concerns impinging upon these families interactions or relationships with healthcare providers and social support are improved when they are defined as family weaknesses, resources, and evaluation within the perspective of the family systems theory. Of these models, family evaluation emphasises the essence of observing the family from the invest of view of the family itself (Bengston, Acock, Allen, Dilworth-Anderson, & Klein, 2004).This approach will be used in the assessment of the single- fix and her family as well as the potential stress she may experience out-of-pocket to the demands of motherhood, work life and care giving. This particular assessment will be used in identifying the best strategies for coping and managing time that she and her family can apply.Involvement in the treatment procedure could be difficult for healthcare providers and families for various causes. Nurses supporting adults with dementia showed dissatisfaction working with elderly caregivers and sensed that these caregivers were more doubtful than others they assisted (Smith, Coleman & Bradshaw, 2002). Furthermore, nurses notice parents were opposed to adjustments when it was, in the belief of the nurse, are for the benefit of the client (Hanson, 2001).The single-mother, being in her early forties and being the primary caregiver of her father, may have got problems dealing with support service providers. Furthermore, being a single-parent to three children she may resist proposed family adjustment strategies from the nurse/s. She will more likely refuse to motley her coping strategies and time management because these adjustments mean adjustments in the entire family systems and processes. In addition to that, her mother refuses to acquire healthcare support for her father for the reason that her mother believes that it is her responsibility to take care of her

V Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Professionalism and Clients Interests - Essay ExampleChartered Surveyors have the contractual responsibility to meet the demands and expectations of their clients as stipulated in their engagement contract provided however that these demands and expectations are within the ambit of the police. Should conflict ensue, the charter surveyors duty does not terminate with a recommendation of appropriate measures to his client to abide with the dictates of the law and implement processes to correct or rectify any variance, delinquency or transgression. The lease surveyor is in addition mandated by RICS code of conduct to ensure that the correct resolution as provided for by the provisions of the law is followed according to the letter of law, rules and regulations. The fiduciary obligation of chartered surveyors to their clients is that all the recommendations and findings that the surveyor will make are in accordance and congruent with the letter of the law.The chartered surveyor sho uld be the advocate of the code of conduct of his profession as he adheres to these standards, it follows that his actions are strictly guided by the regime of his profession as well as his own moral beliefs and principles. Although the chartered surveyor has an obligation to his client, such responsibility is secondary to the duty of the chartered surveyor to the publics welfare. The chartered surveyors primary polish should also include the maintenance of the integrity of his fabrication and ensure that the norms enunciated in the code of conduct.... The chartered surveyor is likewise mandated by RICS code of conduct to ensure that the correct resolution as provided for by the provisions of the law is followed according to the letter of law, rules and regulations. The fiduciary obligation of chartered surveyors to their clients is that all the recommendations and findings that the surveyor will make are in accordance and congruent with the letter of the law. The chartered surve yor should be the advocate of the code of conduct of his profession as he adheres to these standards, it follows that his actions are strictly guided by the regime of his profession as well as his own moral beliefs and principles. Although the chartered surveyor has an obligation to his client, such responsibility is secondary to the duty of the chartered surveyor to the publics welfare. The chartered surveyors primary goal should also include the maintenance of the integrity of his industry and ensure that the norms enunciated in the code of conduct are obeyed with utmost fidelity. The professionals best military service to his client is to translate such requirements in accordance with governing laws, implementing rules and regulation. Obligations and Contracts Surveying is one of the professional services that can be procured through a steady engagement contract with a certified or chartered surveyor. As in other contracts, a contract to engage the services of a chartered surve yor shall include the scope and terms of reference of the services covered. This contract shall govern the relationship of the chartered contractor and the client. The terms of reference shall list all of the services, duties and

Non western art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Non western art history - Essay ExampleThe museum contains a collection of more than 14,000 graphics of different artists from Asia, which includes paintings, sculptures, ceramics, textiles etc. Apart from the artwork, there is a research library, which contains more than 7,000 reference books about the art and culture of Asian and Pacific region. The museum contains a take of interesting and beautiful art pieces by various artists. The sculptures are amazing, because they gave a good view of the culture and art of the region, and I saw many sculptures of Buddha, do in Bronze, Gold etc. I saw a picture by Elizabeth Keith, it was named as The Cock Fight, and it was made I China. The painting is determined in the Oriental list of the museum. Elizabeth Keith was born in Scotland, and is known to be a great artist, and an interesting thing about her is that she was self-taught. Her sister married an English publisher, who lives in the Asia and Pacific region and works in Japan at tha t time. Elizabeth went to Japan to meet her sister in1915, and stayed there for quiet a long time. She persuasion to explore the region and visited the neighboring countries, such as China, Korea and Philippines. She spent her time in water painting the interesting and fascinating scenes, which she witnessed. She made quiet a number of paintings in that time and when she came back in Japan to her sister, she was able to hold an exhibition of her paintings. After looking at her paintings, the entrepreneurial Japanese shanghai publisher, Watanabe Schozaburo., persuaded her to move further on this regard. He convinced her that his carvers and printers would produce woodblock prints for some of her watercolor paintings and this will enhance her work as an artist. This idea fascinated Elizabeth Keith and she drawn-out her stay in Japan, and started learning woodblock printing. Her work was highly appreciated and she met success in Japan and her publisher was sure that she would get a huge chemical reaction in Europe and America as well. Fritz Capelari, who is an Australian artist, influenced Elizabeth Keith work and Watanabe also published his work. Elizabeth Keith traveled a lot in Asia and especially in einsteinium Asia and produced number of paintings, which reflect the culture of the region. Her paintings are very popular in United States and European countries and are counted as an important work when talked about the Asian and Pacific Art. Most of her work was displayed in Watanabe studio and was destroyed in the earthquake, which hit Tokyo in 1923. She went to France for studying Art and stayed for almost six years, alone her love for the Eastern region made her come back to Japan and she stayed there for few years, until the World War II started. She came to United States of America, where she completed the be years of

Read the case, and answer the question Case Study

Read the , and answer the question - Case Study interpreterThe good point showcasing about being heartyly responsible in the given case is the idea that Vermont Teddy feign was trying to consider their customers as placeners, which is tantamount to the the actual formation of relationship with its customers. In doing so, they only are non going to earn long-standing trust, but above all, the ability on the part of the customers to distinguish the kind of service they provide. Vermont Teddy tire out therefore knew the key to a long-lasting penetration and operation in the market and that is to create a meaningful relationship with their customers, an act that one could potentially consider as socially responsible. Here is another important point how Vermont Teddy defend has break socially responsible. It was able to support charitable causes (LHMVTB Case). Supporting charitable causes is an indication that the company is trying to involve and consider itself as integral part o f the community. It does not stand alone by itself, but has considerable obligations for the people and the community as a whole. In addition, Vermont Teddy Bear strongly adhered to understanding customers needs. critical review concerning its insensitivity was not directly coming from the customers, but from a national agency trying to be closely critical about its products. Vermont Teddy Bear has remarkable point not to listen to this criticism because for them there was a positive approval and response from the customers concerning their product offerings (LHMVTB Case). It is clear that through this incident, Vermont Teddy Bear must be a customer-centric organization that would be willing to understand customers needs and create decisivenesss based on these requirements. The case therefore has remarkably shown the train of Vermont Teddy Bears socially receptive response by highlighting their ability to directly listen to the customers needs and build their critical decision on these patterns. 2. Discuss the external environmental factors that impact VTB overall. Additionally, discuss the external environmental factors that impacted this particular situation/controversy. Explain specifically how the external environmental factor(s) impacts VTB overall and this particular situation. In general, Vermont Teddy Bears actual business growth were influenced by seasons of the social class and technological advancement associated with sharing merchandising information such as the presence of internet and other relevant media (LHMVTB Case). In fact, the remarkable controversy against Vermont Teddy Bear occurred in February which is the month of the year noted for the celebration of Valentines day. Moreover, the ability of the company to generate sales and income was due to the easy implementation of direct merchandising via phone calls and its website. In other words, social activities and advancement of communication technology reach evidently paved a way for Ve rmont Teddy Bear to spread its influence to its market industry. However, the socio-political response could have a significant impact on Vermont Teddy Bear as its criticism against the companys product offerings could create a negative marketing advantage over the actual product involved in the controversy. The national agency was reacting badly against the very controversial one product of Vermont Teddy Bear which is an indication that there is a great deal of issue that needs settlement on the part of the company. In addition, this issue or controversy could excessively be a damaging factor

Judaism , Christianity and Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Judaism , Christianity and Islam - Essay ExampleKnowledge of god and certain religious practices have been handed down from hotshot generation to another even before the age of written history. In the case of the three monotheistic religions, oral traditions have been documented in scriptures, and for which the read to divine inspiration and apocalypse had become a common basis of faith and devotion. The Hebrew bible detailed the story of Israel in the light of the engagement between God and His people, and depicts a continuing saga of that relationship and of the saving acts of God. Christians, on the other hand refer to the Old Testament (sourced out from the same Judaic bible) as historical documentation of salvation and prophesies over the coming messiah. The fulfillment of such prophesies and salvation, however is contained in the New Testament which detailed the teachings of Christ, His death and resurrection, and cost increase to heaven, including the spread of Christia nity shortly after He went up to heaven. For Muslims, the very word of Allah, was revealed to the prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel. According to Muslim tradition, after this ecstatic have it off Muhammad was able to recite exactly what he had been told. The term Quran, which means recitation, occurs several times in the text itself the term refers either to a fragment of the revelation or to the entire collection of revelations that are known as the Quran, the holy book of Islam (Microsoft Encarta) .All scriptures, each creed uses, tells us the story of the promise God made to Abraham, I will shower blessings on you, I will make your descendants as many as the stars of heaven and the grains of sand on the seashore (Genesis 2217 - JB). There and then, the verse became the basis as to why the three religions are collectively referred to as Abrahamic. Both Jews and Muslims, as well(p) as Christians, trace

Talent Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Talent Management - Essay ExampleTalent tidy sumnot be gained by any other means other than through inherent acquisition. From a business point of view, talent may be seen as a creative skill to use innovative techniques in solving problems that one is very much faced with the business environment. That is, when business challenges arise such as in the case of competition, talent could be used to devise a strategic favour that makes ones company a preferred option over other competitors (Young and Poon, 2006). For a talented person, the strategy should be innovative enough to be different from all known and existing strategies.As a person, I have an organizational talent that makes it possible for me to organize people, ideas, places, events, and even challenges to ensure that a targeted ending is achieved through this organization. In order words, I have an exceptional way from which I approach and use my organizational skill. Because it is used as a talent, when I am given the task to organize a group of people or an event with another person with organizational skill, results from my end always have a bun in the oven out. Talent pipeline may be referred to as a system that identifies all relevant, qualified and competent candidates to benefit a companys pass of hiring. This is commonly done by use of a database of the available human resource to the company. Companies may also have their strategies of ensuring that they attract such line of employees who can better help with the achievement of the goals of the company.

Amazon.com - Not Your Average Bookstore Case Study

virago.com - Not Your Average Bookstore - Case Study Example other(a) than customer comments, Amazon websites records numbers of customers, the products they review and pages they visit. After analyzing those records, Amazon recognizes sale/purchase patterns and makes contrast strategies accordingly. Is Amazon using disruptive or sustaining technology to agitate its business? A disruptive technology is the one that creates new-fangled market and value network. Amazon.com mostly incorporates disruptive technology. For instance when Amazon website was formed, books purchase constituted a very olive-sized fraction of the items for sale but with the launch of Amazon online bookstore, it has redefined books market. People visit Amazon websites to read reviews on a book and make decision about purchasing the book. Things didnt stop there Amazon launched its book reading application, Kindle. It is an eBook reader and uses e-Ink technology which consumes very sm each battery power, this way people advise take their collection of favorite books anywhere they want. Other applications like Amazon S3, Vine and Amazon MP3 all offer new technologies. Interactive interface technology used by Amazon really makes the shopping experience worthwhile. Online Music downloading and online storage application such as S3, all count as disruptive technologies. How is Amazon using personalization to keep its customers loyal? Amazon incorporates personalized recommendations to keep its customers loyal. ... ications like Amazon.com Auctions, zShops (independent third party sellers) and Amazon.com Marketplace (here customers can buy and sell used items), Amazon is offering almost everything to its customers on their fingertips. All of this contributes to increasing customer loyalty. How has Amazon used technology to revamp the bookselling persistence? Amazon has completely refurbished the bookselling industry. Amazon bookstore has become a trademark name for book publishers and custo mers. For instance, Jeffery Bezos, the CEO of Amazon implemented a smart business strategy by making virtual book store accessible from all across the globe. When Bezos first initiated the list of 20 items online, books were a small fine item on it, but later when Amazon created thousands of virtual book stores, Amazon Bookstore became a house hold name for book purchases. No book store could store 5 million books published each year but Amazon. Technology enabled Amazon to handle such a outstanding amount of data and make it available to customers. It wont be exaggeration saying that eBook concept was popularized by Amazon. Later with the introduction of eBook reader, Kindle Amazon totally revamped the bookselling industry. Kindle incorporates another technology to download books for its eBook readers through Whispernet on a wireless network, Sprint Nextel Network. Initial offering from Kindle include over 90,000 books, magazines and journals. How can Amazon use mbusiness to incr ease sales? There is tremendous potential in mbusiness or mcommerce. According to the research firm dodge Analysts, mcommerce industry was supposed to be exceeding $200bn by 2005 with 350 million customers generating $14bn annually, and this is 2012, it is easy to figure out what potential mbusiness

Gender and Consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender and Consumption - Essay Example346). This is what drove gender consumption in the forward-looking era- men were men, and women were women. A mans identity used to be dependent upon his role as a provider and his place of employment this has been the traditional way that has defined the essence of the male identity in the modern society. This is known as the egemonic gender identity(Vigorito & Curry, 1998, p. 137).Moreover, male consumption patterns were not just influenced by the hegemonic gender identity, but, in the post-Civil War era, were influenced by the Puritans (Bocock, 2000, p. 6). The Puritans had an ethic of asceticism, with not to a fault much money spent upon men and boys, and the housing was sparse and not elaborate. The Puritan ethic dictated that British men during this period not kick the bucket money on jewelry, fine clothing and eating and drinking well, and these patterns were not economically driven (Bocock, 2000, p. 8). This morphed into contemporary s ociety, in which, it is argued, Henry Ford is responsible for the step-up in consumption, for he pioneered the idea that workers should be paid well, which led to more disposable income and, thus, more consumption (Gabriel & Yang, 1995, p. 9). In advanced capitalist societies, Ford do consumption more egalitarian, and less the province of the rich (Gabriel & Yang, 1995, p. 10).Moreover, modern consumption is also driven by the choices that were being offered in modern society, choices that were not offered in earlier societies, before mass production of goods became the norm (Gabriel & Yang, 1995, p. 11). This is illustrated by the British consumption of food as a percentage of their expenditures in the early twentieth century, British families spent between one half and two one-thirds of their income on food by the middle of the twentieth century, this number was only one third (Gabriel & Yang, 1995, p. 12). This mass production had a side effect as well, one that would influenc e the post-modern

How an organization overcame a public relations crisis Case Study

How an organization overcame a public relations crisis - Case Study manakinJohnson & Johnsons is a very successful company. Its vision focuses on being of service to the community and committing itself to serving their clients. The mission statement is no different. The company seeks to set up its clients with the best possible product and services. According to the company, this must meet safety and ethical regulation. Looking at the acetaminophen crisis, the reader will understand precisely how timely response to company crisis is essential in winning the trust of the consumer.Before the Tylenol Crisis, the product was the most successful over the counter do drugs in the US. It had over a hundred million users. Through the first 3 quarters of 1982, Tylenol was bringing in about 19 percentage of Johnson and Johnsons profits. The product accounted for 13 percent of the companys offshoot in sales and over 33 percent in profits growth per year. In terms of the market share, Tyleno l had over 37 percent making it indomitable. The drug outsold four of its closest competitors combined. Later in 1982, for reasons not know to anyone, a presumably unknown person or persons put cyanide-laced capsules in place of Tylenol Extra-Strength capsules and then resealed the packages. The malevolent person(s) then deposited the drugs on shelves of at least(prenominal) six pharmacies or more and popular food stores in Chicago. Seven people died from using the capsules.The media elicit be damaging to the reputation of any company. In most cases, it may have some alteration, or have interest on one side. While a given piece of information can have different meanings depending on how it is covered, the media will always find the way that the piece attracts as much heat or attention as possible. Concerning Tylenol crisis, the media focused on how a trusted consumer product had brought about deaths of the American citizens. While this is true, the fact is that the company was not to blame for the unfortunate events. The media made a very bad name of the brand that

The Most Dangerous Game Literary Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Most Dangerous Game Literary Analysis EssayIn the forgetful story The Most Dangerous Game, Richard Connell uses conflict to create a suspenseful mood. When Rainsofrd is struggling to swim in the ocean it shows man v. nature conflict. For a seemingly endless time he fought the sea (42). Suspense really shows in this scene because its really nailbiting to see if he is going to give up and let himself drown, or if he is going to push and swimm to the island hes heard has a bad reputation. Man v. man conflict is shown when Zaroff challenges Rainsford to the hunt.Zaroff said, Your brain against mine. Your woodcraft against mine. Your strength and stamina against mine. open-air(prenominal) chess (52). The reader feels a lot of suspense in this part because Rainsford is in an unfamiliar place, in the dark, at night, being chased by an effective hunter, his huge servant/guard Ivan, and a pack of wild dogs. The suspenseful mood reaches a turning point when Rainsford chooses to ju mp off the cliff kinda of continuing the hunt.Rainsford also has a lot of man v. self conflict during the hunt. Rainsford has to repeat a motivational phrase to himself so he will defend calm and collected under the stressful hunt. Rainsford repeats, I will not lose my nerve. I will not (54). This adds suspense because it really makes the reader aflutter to know whether or not he will keep his cool. In The most Dangerous Game man v. nature, man v. man, and man v. self conflicts atomic number 18 shown to create a suspenseful mood.

Hamlet is known to be the most popular play written by Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

crossroads is known to be the most popular play indite by Shakespeare Essay small town is known to be the most popular play written by Shakespeare. It is also, by a significant margin, the longest of Shakespeares plays. It has been translated to some(prenominal) languages and has become the subject of excited and critical debate more than any other work of literature. The play was written around 1602 or 1603 at a period of time when Elizabethan London was a melting pot of unique intellectual and artistic ferment. For Shakespeare at the turn of the century, when he addressed himself to the Hamlet story, contradiction and the uncertainty of attitude towards revenge would have been part of the air he breathed. He must also have been familiar with a goodly body of literature in which revenge was a central concern. Hamlet must have been written shortly after Julius Caesar (1599), another revenge play. At two moments in Hamlet the annihilateing of Caesar is remembered. Julius Caesa r had contained a vengeful ghost. Hamlet complicates the story by directing attention to trinity linked father-and-son pairs old Hamlet and the prince who has inherited his name provided not his kingdom, old Fortinbras and a son whose situation is similar to that of Hamlet but whose character is very different, Polonius and Laertes.All three fathers die by violence. All three sons feel responsible to take revenge, but the response of each to his task is completely different. There is also the gripping debate about sexuality and sexual morality. As society continues to change the nature of that debate shifts but the basic issues dealt with in Hamlet remain underlying to man and this is perhaps the reason why a four hundred year old text in Elizabethan English continues to excite spate from so many different cultures and ideologies. Act 3 Scene 4 takes place in Gertrudes closet.Here a series of fast paced events takes place. Hamlet discourse daggers to his mother, Polonius murde red accidentally, Hamlets second and final meeting with the ghost, the re-joining of the mother-son bond all fall under this scene. Shakespeare makes this scene very important through the use of language, style, setting etc. This scene follows the play within a play performed by the players in Act 3 Scene 3. Hamlet had used the play to catch the conscience of the King. Hamlet aims to get both the King and Queens conscience through the play.He gets her by drumheading Madam, how do you like this play? showing how he wants to make her feel guilty. Act 3 Scene 4 is somewhat a continuation of his quest to free his mother from her incestuous sin. It also follows Claudius plotting with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to kill Hamlet in England and Polonius plan to spy on Hamlet when he approaches his mother in the closet. The scene begins as a kind of dramatic collimate to Act 3 Scene 1 Polonius eavesdropping, Gertrude speaking to her son.As before with Ophelia Hamlet comes face to face with somebody to whom he was once close to but from whom he has been deliberately separated. The murder of King Hamlet and the marriage of Queen Gertrude all are the cause of this break-up. The discussion between mother and son, the only drawn-out one in the play, concentrates upon how her sexual lust has led her to leave her wholesome brother for a mildewed ear. This is the only scene where mother and son are solo (excluding Polonius). Hence Shakespeare is able to bring out Hamlets feelings and opinions about his mothers incestuous crime.His opening lines itself show his mockery of the rhythm and the words of her reprimand. Hamlet turns the finger of accusation to her he turns the tables on her through his language. Queen Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended. Hamlet Mother, you have my father much offended. Queen Come, come, you answer with an idle tongue. Hamlet Go, go, you question with a wicked tongue. Hamlet also makes his purpose clear You go not till I set you up on a looking glass where you may see the innermost part of you.

Health Care Financing & Information Systems Essay Example for Free

Health Care Financing Information Systems EssayAssignment 1 Decision-MakingDo you believe your inclination of the detailed organization chart indicates centralized or decentralized lines of authority for decision-making? Can you explain your approach in one or two sentences? Yes, I do believe that this Hospital has centralized lines of authority for decision-making. Since financing and budgeting are always a consistent issue in a hospital, a take on for formal or a rational organizational model of hierarchy is necessary to achieve budget goals.ReferencesBaker, J. J. Baker, R. W. (2011). Health Care Finance, Basic Tools for Nonfinancial Managers (3rd ed.). Sudbury, MA Jones Bartlett Publishers.

The Lilly Ledbetter Act Sociology Essay

The Lilly Ledbetter shape Sociology EssayIn January 2009, death chair Obama signaled his commit manpowert to astir(p) the lives of licking women with the signing of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair net income Restoration exploit. By signing this act into law, hot seat Obama signed a signifi privyt shift in the behold of American polity toward the status of women in the workplace. While this change is significant in the upward mobility of women, only a small portion of women in the men will benefit from this new law.IntroductionMany explanations shake been offered by scholars for gender- enlist disparity. Pay disparities have often been attri besidesed to the segregation of women in certain female-dominated occupations, disparities in nonrecreational skills, gentility, and experience, and differences in family status, as well as the role of industry and plight structure. What that said, evidence still suggests that at least(prenominal) part of this gender throw severance is du e to discrimination which whitethorn be subtle and even up unconscious. While the stand disparity exists in nearly every traditional field, subcontracts associated with male roles go forward to be better gainful than jobs associated with roles that argon considered traditionally female even though these jobs may often require the same skill level. Women dominate jobs in nursing, home health assistance, child attention, teaching, cleaning, and food preparation approximately of which replace things that women historically have performed in the home for free. While women be reservation strides in our white hold sections of our economy, works-class America has non yet benefited from this economic and cultural power shift.Jobs held mainly by women ar paid at judge that on average atomic number 18 20% little than those equivalent jobs held mainly by men. Im move upments in pay for women have been connect to a greater mien of women in the struggle force, rising teaching al attainment, and the movement into professional and managerial jobs, but there still continues to be an unexplained gender pay cracking against women. Today, women with the same amount of education and experience authorize 81 percent of what men do although, this is better than the 60 percent they earned in 1980. This pay gap has persisted and anticipateed relatively consistent for the past 2 decades.Historical Relevance Social Welf be PoliciesRecent research indicates women now denounce up virtually half of the American work force and earn 60% of college degrees in America. Empowerment alone is not entirely responsible for this revolution. Politics has played a big role in the movement of women into the work force. A number of policies in the 1960s seemingly targeted gender discrimination in the labor market. legislative efforts that have attempted to address this problem include the Equal Pay Act of 1963, Title IV of the well-bred Rights Act of 1964 and subsequent amendm ents, the Family and checkup generate Act of 1993 (FMLA), and the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Acts of 2009 and 2012. These changes along with the rise of the service sector and the decline in manufacturing have back downed and encouraged the entrance of women into the American workforce, but progress has not been uniform as seen in the person-to-person Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA).The Equal Pay ActOn June 10, 1963, the Equal Pay Act (EPA) was passed by Congress dictating that women and men moldiness receive equal pay for equal work on the recommendation of President John F. Kennedys Commission on the Status of Women. Under the mindset that men were the heads of households and therefore where the primary income producer in families, women had previously been paid less(prenominal) when apply in identical jobs. Regardless of the fact that in many homes women were considered the breadwinners for reasons ranging from death or disability of a s pouse, divorce, and/or single p atomic number 18nthood. The EPA prohibits gender-establish pay discrimination among employees at heart the same work place who do substantially equal work. Although gender can no longer be viewed as a drawback, demonstrable differences in seniority, merit, the quality or quantity of work, and/or other considerations might merit different pay can be used if proven. The statute of limitations for filing a suit is 2 or 3 three years, depending on whether the discriminatory act is intentional. In order to recover under the act, a woman must prove that an employer paid high wages to men, male and female employees conduct an equal amount of work that requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and men and women performed the work under exchangeable working conditions. The act establishes four main defenses for employers. An employer may pay a male employee much than a female employee if the employer can establish that payment is based upon a seni ority system, a merit system, a system whereby earnings are based upon the quantity and quality of production by the employees, or a differential based upon any other constituent other than the sex of the employees. While the first three of these defenses have been the assailables of litigation, the fourth exception if often litigated more frequently.The Civil Rights Act of 1964The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is considered our nations benchmark legislation. Signed into law on July 2, 1964, the Civil Rights Act paved the way for future anti-discrimination legislation and President Lyndon Johnson asserted his commitment to President Kennedys legislative agenda, Passage of the Act ended the application of Jim Crow laws, which had been previously upheld by the Supreme Court in the 1896 human face Plessy v. Ferguson. Congress eventually expanded the Civil Rights Act to strengthen enforcement of these fundamental civil rights. These changes were needed to strengthen the original proposal submitted by President Kennedy in response to the racially-motivated violence across the S emergeh which occurred during tumultuous summer of 1963. Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and subsequent amendments prohibits practice session discrimination on the base of operations of sex in a broader set of categories, including hiring, promotion, and other conditions of traffic. It requires filing a kick backt with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission within 180 old age after an intentional discriminatory act. Although the inclusion of the word sex in the original draft of this 1964 Act was considered a joke, this inclusion has become the basis for most gender-based discrimination policy in the United States. As a result of fears regarding the impact of this legislation on his predecessor, congress adopted the Bennett Amendment into bill shortly to begin with its passage in 1964. Interested parties feared that an employee filing suit under Title IV could file a wage disc rimination case without the need to prove equal pay for equal work as required under the EPA. The Bennett Amendment provides that an employer may pay his employees different wages based on gender if the sustenance of the Equal Pay Act authorize much(prenominal) differentiation.Executive Order 11246On September 24, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson issued Executive Order 11246. Generally considered the nations first favourable live up to order, Executive Order 11246 requires companies receiving federal construction contracts to keep in line equality in the hiring of minorities. The order was amended in 1967 to include gender discrimination.The Family Medical entrust Act of 1993The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on February 5, 1993. FMLA is considered a labor standard classifying requirements for eligible employers and overly a major milestone in the legal support of family life. FMLA recognizes that family life events hav e an impact on the workplace and requires the workplace to accommodate those events to provide job protection. Entitlements for employees who meet FMLA eligibility requirements include job protection and unpaid leave for a qualified medical and family reason. Eligible employees may take up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave during any 12 month period for the serious health condition of the employee, parent, spouse or child, or for pregnancy or care of a newborn child, or for adoption or foster care of a child. An FMLA-eligible employee is an employee who has been in the business at least 12 months and worked at least 1,250 hours over the past 12 months. Work must be done at a location where the company employs 50 or more employees within 75 miles. FMLA does not apply to workers in businesses with fewer than 50 employees, part- while workers who have worked fewer than 1,250 hours within the 12 months preceding the leave and a paid vacation, workers who need time off to care for serious ly ill relatives other than parents, workers who need time off to recover from short-term or common ailment like a cold, or to care for a family member with a short-term illness such as child, and workers who need time off for process medical care, such as check-ups.The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) dictates that families receiving customary assistance under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program take personal responsibility for their low-income lives and that paid work is essential to moving the family out of poverty. The PRWORA represents the change in the welfare system that no longer permitted poor families to receive assistance while staying at home with children. With the passage of PRWORA, Congress essentially ended single mothers entitlement to income support by emphasizing paid employment.The Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration ActIn 2009, President Obama signed the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act, which allows victims of pay discrimination to file a complaint with the giving medication against their employer within 180 days of their last paycheck, not as previously give tongue to the first paycheck. Victims were previously allowed 180 days from the date of the first unfair paycheck.Interpretation of Such PoliciesThe 1963 Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act combined are perspective to settle the matter of equal pay in law. In 1963, when the Equal Pay Act was passed, full-time working women were paid 59 cents on average for every dollar paid to men. This means it took 49 years for the wage gap to close just 20 cents a rate of less than half a penny a year.1In a 2007 U.S. Census Bureau report in, median pay for women is less than of men in each and every one of the 20 industries and 25 occupation groups surveyed. In fact, men working in female-dominated occupations still tend to ea rn more than women working in those same occupations. According to the Institute for Womens Policy Research, if equal pay for women were instituted immediately across the board, it would result in an annual $319 million gain nationally for women and their families (in 2008 dollars).2Over her working life, a typical woman could expect to gain a total of $210,000 in additional income if equal pay were the norm (these numbers include part-time workers).3The Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act are important laws, but they are hard to enforce, and legal cases are extremely difficult to prove and win. Part of the problem is that many women can be underpaid without knowing it. Many companies continue to make it taboo to discuss salaries even though in some cases these policies are unfair and/or sometimes unlawful. In addition, without knowing what a job really pays, women can devalue themselves when negotiating a new salary. Suing is also not a practical remedy for women s ince awards are limited under the EPA to 3 years worthy of pay, which may make it difficult to find a lawyer to accept the case. In addition, the EPA does not allow participation in class action lawsuits for wage discrimination, and since discrimination is almost never in the form of a smoking gun, women still continue to suffer from the glass ceiling and old boys network. Recent salute closes and settlements reveal women earning low wages, faced with systemic discrimination in hiring, pay, promotions, or working conditions. In 2011, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) settled lawsuits against 3 employers in low-wage industries for systemic sex discrimination.4Although this civil action is promising, the Supreme Court has recognized the fear or retaliation leads many victims of pay discrimination to remain silent. Low-wage workers face substantial risk of retaliation by standing up to an employer to altercate discrimination and often remain silent. Unavaila ble resources also make options for low-wage workers difficult. Women who complain are labeled troublemakers which may follow them as they seek other employment. Employers often fight back aggressively and seek to ruin the credibility of the employee as they seek to defend the company. Women are often subjected to questioning close to their sexual history as well as gynecologic medical records in efforts to hold back them in court. Legal cases can be extremely difficult to prove and win since enforcement of the laws is complaint-driven and, unfortunately, most of the information needed to prove a complaint is held by employers. Pursuing an equal pay case under these circumstances can be devastating to the personal lives and finances of the plaintiffs.The first Executive Orders addressing discrimination in private sector grew out of the unique labor market conditions created by Americas entry into World War II. The basis for these orders was felt to fall under the Presidents say-s o to provide for national defense. A significant national commitment was signaled by the Johnson administration to social policy. By issuing Executive Order 11246, President Johnson signaled his ruling that to truly level the playing field plausive measures were required to undo the consequences of the historic exclusion of minorities and women from many areas of the workplace. The Presidents authority to issue this Order derived from his authority to ensure that government procurement was conducted in an economical manner. The relationship between the supply of labor and these Executive Orders is evident in that the eradication of discrimination is empirically related to economy and efficiency in government. As a byproduct, research has determined the effects of affirmative action on the gender pay gap estimating that employment of women plusd somewhat faster in contractor firms as a result of the effects of affirmative action, but women have seen greater employment opportunitie s in the economy as a whole most particularly in the public sector. In the private sector or those contractors that are not subject to affirmative action provisions, affirmative action laws and regulations are few and far between. Under Federal law, only 2 types of private-sector employers are required to implement affirmative action plans those that have federal contracts or subcontracts in excess of $50,000 and those that have at least 50 employees. This translates to 1 in 4 American workers prop jobs in the private sector covered by mandatory federal affirmative action programs. The role of these policy changes cannot be ruled out in two the increase in the gender pay disparity.Coverage under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 is far from universal and many low-wage, single-income workers simply cannot open up to take time-off from work without pay. Low-wage workers in particular would benefit from expanded paid leave policies as they are less plausibly to be covered by the federal policy since they are considered the working poor and are in greater need of pay during time-off from work for major life events. Women make up 59% of the low wage service-related work force with nearly two-thirds of those earning minimum wages. Women in low-wage opinions often have significant demands on their time including, but not limited to holding down multiple jobs, raising children, pursing education, and training. Many single-mother families live paycheck-to-paycheck and may fear being easily replaced by their employers. Lack of information about better paying jobs or options available to them, lack of transportation, and the inability of low-wage female workers in single income families to easily recover from job loss all factor heavily in a decision to challenge discrimination or remain silent.The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 was at the time considered a reassertion of Americas work ethic. This Act single-handedly i ncreased the poverty rate of low-wage families, most of them headed by single mothers. This legislation was passed in the optic of the strongest labor market in decades, especially for low-wage work, and was followed by sharp increases in the employment of unmarried mothers. The hope was that as former single welfare mothers entered the labor market they would eventually climb the job ladder although, research has shown that wage profiles for less-educated workers remain stagnant even if earnings profiles slope upward. Female workers with low levels of education not only typically earn less they are also hit hard by the wage gap. Less-educated, low-wage workers experience little wage ingathering while working for the same employer and only limited gain. Their experience is also less meaningful than for that of more-educated workers when moving to a new employer. The occupational segregation of men and women into different jobs in the service sector explains the single-largest port ion of the gender pay gap, 49.3 percent. Many jobs that women have historically held by women are underpaid when compared to mens jobs that require similar levels of skill. A traditionally male job can earn more a traditionally female job. It is not that the male job has a much higher level of skills than the female job, but that our society values these jobs differently and this is a choice we make. Jobs considered traditionally female have been systemically undervalued for such a long time that we think it is natural, but in fact this is an ongoing legacy of past discrimination.5Finally, The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act provides women with a critical tool to challenge discriminatory pay practices, but it will not change pay disparity. The Act amends Title VII and restores the law that existed before the Supreme Courts 2007 decision in the Ledbetter case with regard to the timing of legal challenges. With a record number of women currently participating in the workforce , wage discrimination hurts the majority of American families by compromising their economic security today and their retirement security tomorrow. Rising employment rates have forced an unprecedented number of women into the position of primary breadwinners for their families. This alone makes pay equity even more critical. While the Ledbetter Act does not end pay disparity, it brings women one step closure to making real progress in pay disparity. Stronger incentives are needed for employers to follow the law, women need to be empowered to negotiate for equal pay, strengthen federal outreach, and education, and enforcement efforts such as those contained in the now failed Paycheck Fairness Act are needed. Discrimination would then be deterred due to strong penalties for equal pay violations as well as retaliation against workers who ask about wage practices or disclose their own wages.Criticism/Critical DebateThe consequences of the wage gap are both widespread and numerous. When women are paid less than men, the means by which they support themselves and their families is compromised. The number of single-family households has risen dramatically over the past 4 decades. The increase in the number of single-mother families can be correlated to the increase in child poverty in the United States. Unsurprisingly, single parent families headed by women are nearly twice as presumable as single parent families headed by men to live below the poverty level. Although most children reared in mother-only households do well, there may be adverse consequences for others. By earning less, women will automatically experience the disadvantage of a less stable economic status and may be less likely to question their wage status due to fear of poverty.The wage gap disparity is also visible in embellish benefits, which currently make up about 30 percent of total compensation. Lower wages means cut down lifetime earnings resulting in lower pension benefits upon retirement. The lack of coverage or lower benefit levels may not be a problem for some women, since they receive benefits through a spouse, but for other women, lack of adequate health or pension benefits from their job is a serious problem. As with wages, the gap in fringe benefits is thought to be related to differences between men and women in human capital and job characteristics. Some studies contribute differences in human capital to motherhood and parenting responsibilities since women are largely responsible for childrearing in our society. The correlation is that women are felt to less likely than men to gain work experience and skills, and therefore, are less likely to qualify for high-paying jobs however, studies have demonstrated that when controlling for sex-based differences in work hours, work interruptions, and part-time work, childless women earn no more than mothers and single women earned no more than married women. Thus, these wage disparities are not exclusively attributabl e to motherhood, and factors other than unequal sharing in childrearing duties must be at play. sustenance studies have found that in narrow sections of students graduating from the same law school with the same amount of experience, the human capital argument failed to explain the gender-based wage disparities in the American labor force.Another consideration for the wage disparity can be found in the role of industry and wage structure. This discrimination all the way starts the second women begin their first job, and follows them no matter where they go or what they do. New graduates not only make less, but continue to make less with each subsequent degree and the gap actually widens as they progress. Women make less than men no matter what industry or occupation they enter. This can be attributed to the decline in blue-collar jobs where women are under-represented. The rise of women in blue collar jobs has benefited women in that traditionally men have been more likely to be u nion members than women. Union representation has historically helped to increase the gender pay gap, but the share of unionized workers who are female has increased as unions have grown in certain public sector and service-related occupations that have a greater share of female workers. This in itself has played a relatively small role in the declining gender pay gap.Public sector and service-related occupations remain crucial for women. Women have historically been overrepresented in public-sector employment. Public sector jobs broadly pay more than jobs in the private sector raising the average pay for women in our contemporary economy, but recent decisions by many present and local governments to respond to diminished revenues and budget shortfalls by cutting public-sector jobs have had substantial economic effects on women. Although state and local public-sector workers have importantly higher levels of education than their private-sector peers, they are consistently underpai d relative to similar private-sector workers in similar jobs, and the disproportionate share of women and minorities working in state and local government has also translated into higher rates of job loss for both groups in these sectors. Affirmative action has played a significant role in public sector jobs, but this has mainly benefited white women, many of which are not coming from the lower-class labor market. According to the United States Labor Department, the primary beneficiaries of affirmative action are white women. The Department of Labor estimated that 6 million women workers are in higher occupational classifications today than they would have been without affirmative action policies.ConclusionThe empowerment of women is considered to be one of the greatest changes in the past 50 years. This has been manifested in equal rights acts, changes in social welfare legislation, and changes in employment legislation such as the Lilly Ledbetter Act. The changes have all in one w ay or another corresponded with the rises in the labor market that have both supported and encouraged the entrance of women and minorities into the American workforce. Improvements in pay for women have been related to a greater presence of women in the labor force, rising education attainment, and the movement into professional and managerial jobs, but pay disparity still persists.Historically, legislation favoring the elimination of discrimination in the workforce has been used also to support economic growth. This would suggest that the driving factor behind this legislation is not discrimination or gender parity, but capitalism/the economy. Executive Order 11246 and The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 are examples of this. The impact of these Acts on low-wage female workers is evident. More low-wage single-mother households are living in poverty at this time than ever before. In fact, there has been no legislation to date to protect part-t ime and contingent workers at all and their numbers are growing. These workers are not eligible for time-and-a-half overtime, minimum wage protections, and they have very little job security. Most low-wage single-mothers are also not covered by the Family Medical Leave Act.The impacts of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and its subsequent amendments, as well as the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Acts of 2009 and 2012, are largely felt to be in the public sector, which is subjected to monitoring and oversight by the EEOC, and in the private sector in the form of blue collar jobs which are dominated by unions. Unions provide better benefit protection, safety protection, and job security. Lilly Ledbetter herself benefit greatly from protection in her job due to her union. Studies have shown that women who have had the benefit of being supported by union membership experience significantly less pay disparity. Low-wage workers often find it hard to unionize, especially in the private sector as this is often discouraged by employers. Workers are often bullied and intimidated to discourage talk of union membership. Strong unions in these sheltered areas would greatly benefit low-wage workers.Better enforcement of existing laws and regulations is also needed as well as stronger laws such as the Paycheck Fairness Act to address this issue. Lawsuits will not have a significant impact on pay disparity as individual wage discrimination cases are very expensive to pursue and difficult to argue. Private cases also do not have an important impact on the labor market. Class-action lawsuits are archaic and are usually based on many employees and one employer or a few employers, and are generally not feasible in wage disparity cases. As previously mention, they are forbidden under the EPA. Finally, the fact that this problem is not concentrated in one area or direction makes it difficult to assess. Change is needed from outside these organizations . Federal standards should be adopted to specifically address pay inequality at all levels of government and even in the private sector.Internet SourcesAmerican Civil Liberties Union, www.aclu.com.The ACLU takes an active role in defending the freedoms granted to American citizens by our Constitution and laws of the United States in this country. The ACLU brings many discrimination cases on behalf of workers each year, testifies in front of Congress on behalf of womens issues, and works hard to lobby for womens rights in the workplace.National Committee on Pay Equity, http//www.pay-equity.org/.The National Committee on Pay Equity is a coalition of organizations working to eliminate sex-based and race-based pay discrimination to achieve pay equity.The American Association of University Women, http//www.aauw.orgThe American Association of University Women advances equality for women and girls through legislation, research, advocacy, and philanthropy. Its mission is a community to brea k through economic and education barriers so that women have a fair chance.